On September 26 in Szczecin, Poland, Minister of National Defence Laurynas Kasčiūnas signed a Letter of Intent with Federal Minister of Defence Boris Pistorius, State Secretary at the Ministry of Defence of Poland Stanisław Wziątek and a representative of Denmark laying out main guidelines and terms for negations to become the fourth framework nation of the HQ Multinational Corps Northeast (HQ MNC NE).
The Letter of Intent was signed during celebration of the 25th anniversary of the HQ Multinational Corps Northeast. HQ MNC NE was established in 1999 when Poland became a member of NATO to integrate its Armed Forces in NATO structure. It was formed by three framework nations: Poland, Germany and Denmark. Lithuania began contributing to HQ MNC NE activities with staff officers when it joined NATO in 2004. The current HQ MNC NE is a high-readiness NATO headquarters in charge of Allied operational command and control in the northeastern flank of NATO. Lithuania is now developing a national division and has decided to pursue the status of the fifth HQ MNC NE framework nation.
“Our shared view on the regional, European and NATO security is clear: Russia is the main and long-term threat. We cooperate with the Allies, particularly through the HQ Multinational Corps Northeast to ensure a comprehensive protection of the Alliance territory from the first minute of a potential aggression. We are forming strong military capabilities to ensure an effective deterrence and defence of the eastern flank. We wish that the division formed in the Lithuanian Armed Forces would become a part of the corps headquarters. It is an important step in strengthening the defence of our region,” said Minister L. Kasčiūnas.
Becoming one of the MNC NE framework nations would allow Lithuania to adhere the national division to HQ Multinational Corps Northeast forces and to appoint officers to positions of command in it.
The HQ Multinational Corps Northeast was established on 18 September 1999 with a signature of a treaty between Poland, Denmark and German at Defence Ministers level. The three countries are MNC NE framework nations that delegate officers to the positions of MNC NE Commander, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff. Other countries, including Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia (since 2004) contribute to MNC NE activities as participating nations. The HQ Multinational Corps Northeast currently comprises 22 countries.
The HQ Multinational Corps Northeast is a high-readiness NATO headquarters responsible for command of Allied operations in the northeastern flank, including the north of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The headquarters develops and implements regional defence plans and would defend against aggression in case of an actual threat.